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Contents of /branches/common-nfo/tools/nfotiser/parser.c

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Revision 3487 - (show annotations) (download)
Mon Aug 13 14:55:59 2007 UTC (6 years, 6 months ago) by tg
File MIME type: text/plain
File size: 11526 byte(s)
add some more helpers for important tasks

1 /* $FreeWRT: src/share/misc/licence.template,v 1.20 2006/12/11 21:04:56 tg Rel $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2007
5 * Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.de>
6 *
7 * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
8 * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
9 * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
10 * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
11 * merge, give away, or sublicence.
12 *
13 * Advertising materials mentioning features or use of this work must
14 * display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes material provided by Thorsten Glaser.
16 * This acknowledgement does not need to be reprinted if this work is
17 * linked into a bigger work whose licence does not allow such clause
18 * and the author of this work is given due credit in the bigger work
19 * or its accompanying documents, where such information is generally
20 * kept, provided that said credits are retained.
21 *
22 * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
23 * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
24 * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
25 * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
26 * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
27 * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
28 * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
29 * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
30 */
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/mman.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35
36 #include <err.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <stdarg.h>
39 #include <stdint.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43
44 #include "nfotiser.h"
45
46 static void syntaxerr_(size_t, const char *, ...)
47 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
48 __attribute__((noreturn));
49 #define syntaxerr(fmt, ...) syntaxerr_(lineno, (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
50
51 /*
52 * Parsing works as follows:
53 *
54 * - strip completely empty line
55 * - strip line beginning with hash mark
56 * - if line ends with backslash, get next line that is not
57 * + empty
58 * + beginning with a hash mark
59 * and look if it begins with a tab (if not: syntax error)
60 * if so, strip backslash + newline + tab and repeat
61 * - if line begins with a tab, strip it and append line to
62 * the last line, including the newline separator
63 * - match line with '([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)\t(.*)$' and
64 * call \1 the key and \2 the value (else: syntax error)
65 * - uppercase the key
66 * - enter the key/value pair in the system
67 *
68 * The following is also part of parsing, but left to the caller:
69 * - replace ${foo} with the value of key "foo"
70 * - undouble all backslashes
71 *
72 * We enter the key into the system up to three-fold:
73 * - KWT_NORMAL => ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)
74 * + \1 = keyword (toupper'd)
75 * - KWT_MULTI => ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)_([A-Za-z0-9_]*)
76 * + \1 = keyword (toupper'd)
77 * + \2 = kw_multi (case preserving)
78 * - KWT_ITERATED => ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)_([0-9]*)
79 * + \1 = keyword (toupper'd)
80 * + \2 = kw_iter (unsigned integer value)
81 * - KWT_MULTITER => ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)_([0-9]*)_([A-Za-z0-9_]*)
82 * + \1 = keyword (toupper'd)
83 * + \2 = kw_iter (unsigned integer value)
84 * + \3 = kw_multi (case preserving)
85 * - KWT_MULTITOP => ([A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)_(([0-9]*)_)?([A-Za-z0-9_]*)
86 * + \1 = keyword (toupper'd)
87 * + \2 = kw_iter (unsigned integer value), 0 if not set
88 * + \3 = kw_multi (case preserving)
89 * All KWT_* can match as if they were KWT_NORMAL (if we have a perfect
90 * first match); kw_iter=0 and kw_multi=NULL in that case.
91 *
92 * Cf. https://www.freewrt.org/trac/wiki/Documentation/Specs/Freewrt_info_files
93 * for more examples and a more human-readable version of this specification.
94 */
95
96 struct parser_result *
97 nfo_parse(int fd, const struct parser_keywords *kws)
98 {
99 struct parser_result *res;
100 struct parser_res *entry;
101 const struct parser_keywords *kwp;
102 char *cp, *t, *tp, *buf, *buf_base;
103 size_t len, n, lineno = 0;
104 struct stat sb;
105 char *entry_multi;
106 unsigned entry_iter;
107 enum parser_kwtype entry_type;
108
109 res = xmalloc(sizeof (struct parser_result));
110 CIRCLEQ_INIT(res);
111
112 if (fstat(fd, &sb))
113 err(255, "cannot stat");
114
115 /* slurp whole file into mapped memory */
116 len = sb.st_size;
117 D(2, "trying to mmap %zu bytes...", len);
118 if ((cp = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
119 err(255, "cannot mmap %zu bytes", len);
120 D(2, "ok\n");
121 /* make a nice NUL-terminated copy (malloc'd) */
122 D(2, "copying %zu bytes...", len);
123 buf = buf_base = str_nsave(cp, len);
124 D(2, " munmap...");
125 if (munmap(cp, len))
126 err(255, "cannot munmap");
127 D(2, "ok\n");
128 /* don't need the file any more */
129
130 /* now we can operate on the NUL-terminated R/W string “buf” */
131 if (buf[len - 1] != '\n')
132 syntaxerr("file does not end with a newline!");
133
134 D(2, "entire string: «%s» (%zu)\n", buf, strlen(buf));
135 lineno = 1;
136
137 loop_newline:
138 /* completely new line buffer */
139 cp = NULL;
140
141 loop_getline:
142 /* get a line and add it to line buffer */
143 if (*buf == '\0') {
144 D(2, "D: [%4zu] read EOF\n", lineno);
145 goto loop_eof;
146 }
147 if (*buf == '\n') {
148 D(2, "D: [%4zu] read newline\n", lineno);
149 ++buf;
150 ++lineno;
151 goto loop_getline;
152 }
153 if (*buf == '#') {
154 D(2, "D: [%4zu] read comment ", lineno);
155 t = buf;
156 while (*t != '\n')
157 ++t;
158 *t++ = '\0';
159 D(2, "'%s'\n", buf);
160 buf = t;
161 ++lineno;
162 goto loop_getline;
163 }
164 if (*buf == '\t') {
165 D(2, "D: [%4zu] read trail line\n", lineno);
166 if (cp == NULL)
167 syntaxerr("expected lead line, got trail line!");
168 t = ++buf;
169 goto loop_storeline;
170 } else {
171 D(2, "D: [%4zu] read head line (%02X)\n", lineno, *buf);
172 }
173 if (cp != NULL) {
174 --lineno;
175 goto process_line;
176 }
177 if ((*buf >= 'A' && *buf <= 'Z') ||
178 (*buf >= 'a' && *buf <= 'z') || *buf == '_')
179 t = buf;
180 else
181 syntaxerr("line must begin with a letter or an underscore!");
182 loop_storeline:
183 while (*t++ != '\n')
184 ;
185 t = str_nsave(buf, (tp = t) - buf);
186 buf = tp;
187 if (cp != NULL) {
188 if (*(tp = cp + strlen(cp) - 2) == '\\')
189 *tp = '\0';
190 }
191 tp = t + strlen(t) - 1;
192 *tp = '\0';
193 D(2, "D: [%4zu] storing string '%s'\n", lineno, t);
194 *tp = '\n';
195 tp = str_add(cp, t);
196 free(t);
197 cp = tp;
198 ++lineno;
199 goto loop_getline;
200 process_line:
201 /* cp points to <line>[<nl><line>…][\]<nl> */
202 /* buf points to first byte of next line */
203 if (*(tp = cp + strlen(cp) - 2) == '\\')
204 syntaxerr("expected trail line, got lead line!");
205 process_lastline:
206 /* cut off final newline */
207 *++tp = '\0';
208 D(2, "D: [%4zu] processing «%s»\n", lineno, cp);
209
210 /* parse the meat out of there */
211 if ((tp = strchr(cp, '\t')) == NULL)
212 syntaxerr("expected keyword + tab + value!");
213 *tp++ = '\0';
214 /* cp points to keyword, tp points to value */
215 entry_multi = NULL;
216 entry_iter = 0;
217 entry_type = KWT_INVALID;
218 for (kwp = kws; kwp->kwprefix != NULL; ++kwp) {
219 char *np;
220
221 /* exact match? */
222 if (!strcasecmp(cp, kwp->kwprefix)) {
223 /* yep */
224 entry_type = KWT_NORMAL;
225 break;
226 }
227 /* prefix match allowed? */
228 if (kwp->kwtype == KWT_NORMAL)
229 /* nope */ continue;
230 /* prefix match? */
231 if (strncasecmp(cp, kwp->kwprefix, n = strlen(kwp->kwprefix)))
232 /* nope */ continue;
233 if (cp[n] != '_')
234 /* same */ continue;
235 /* okay, we got a prefix match, get args */
236 np = cp + n + 1;
237 entry_type = kwp->kwtype;
238 if (kwp->kwtype == KWT_ITERATED ||
239 (kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITOP &&
240 (*np >= '0' && *np <= '9')) ||
241 kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITER) {
242 char *zp = np;
243
244 if (zp[0] == '0' && (zp[1] == 'x' || zp[1] == 'X'))
245 zp += 2;
246 while (*zp >= '0' && *zp <= '9')
247 ++zp;
248 if (zp == np)
249 syntaxerr("iterator expected");
250 if (*zp != (char)(kwp->kwtype == KWT_ITERATED ?
251 '\0' : '_'))
252 syntaxerr("%s expected, got 0x%02X",
253 kwp->kwtype == KWT_ITERATED ?
254 "tab" : "underscore", *zp);
255 *zp++ = '\0';
256 entry_iter = (unsigned)strtoul(np, NULL, 0);
257 np = zp;
258 if (kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITOP)
259 entry_type = KWT_MULTITER;
260 }
261 if (kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITOP)
262 entry_type = KWT_MULTI;
263 if (kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTI ||
264 kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITOP ||
265 kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITER)
266 entry_multi = str_save(np);
267 /* values filled out */
268 break;
269 }
270 if (kwp->kwprefix == NULL)
271 errx(1, "unknown keyword '%s'", cp);
272 if (entry_type == KWT_INVALID)
273 syntaxerr("internal error: invalid entry type");
274 entry = parser_new(kwp->kwnum, entry_type, entry_multi, entry_iter,
275 str_save(tp));
276 CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(res, entry, e);
277 free(cp);
278 ++lineno;
279 goto loop_newline;
280 loop_eof:
281 if (cp != NULL) {
282 if (*(tp = cp + strlen(cp) - 2) == '\\')
283 syntaxerr("expected trail line, read end of file!");
284 goto process_lastline;
285 }
286 free(buf_base);
287 return (res);
288 }
289
290 const struct parser_keywords *
291 parser_getkwbynum(parser_kwords num, const struct parser_keywords *kws)
292 {
293 const struct parser_keywords *kwp;
294
295 for (kwp = kws; kwp->kwprefix != NULL; ++kwp)
296 if (kwp->kwnum == num)
297 break;
298
299 return (kwp->kwprefix == NULL ? NULL : kwp);
300 }
301
302 void
303 parser_dump(struct parser_res *entry, const struct parser_keywords *kws)
304 {
305 const struct parser_keywords *kwp;
306
307 kwp = parser_getkwbynum(entry->keyword, kws);
308 if (kwp == NULL)
309 fputs("keyword <unknown> (type invalid)", stdout);
310 else {
311 printf("keyword %s (type %s", /*)*/ kwp->kwprefix,
312 entry->itype == KWT_NORMAL ? "normal" :
313 entry->itype == KWT_MULTI ? "multi" :
314 entry->itype == KWT_ITERATED ? "iterated" :
315 entry->itype == KWT_MULTITER ? "multiter" : "unknown");
316 if (kwp->kwtype != entry->itype)
317 printf(" orig %s",
318 kwp->kwtype == KWT_NORMAL ? "normal" :
319 kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTI ? "multi" :
320 kwp->kwtype == KWT_ITERATED ? "iterated" :
321 kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITER ? "multiter" :
322 kwp->kwtype == KWT_MULTITOP ? "multitop" :
323 "unknown");
324 fputc(/*(*/ ')', stdout);
325 if (entry->itype == KWT_ITERATED ||
326 entry->itype == KWT_MULTITER)
327 printf(", iterator %u", entry->kw_iter);
328 if (entry->itype == KWT_MULTI ||
329 entry->itype == KWT_MULTITER) {
330 if (entry->kw_multi)
331 printf(", multi '%s'", entry->kw_multi);
332 else
333 fputs(", multibase", stdout);
334 }
335 }
336 if (entry->value) {
337 const uint8_t *cp = entry->value;
338
339 fputs(", value\n\t『", stdout);
340 while (*cp) {
341 while (*cp && *cp != '\n')
342 fputc(*cp++, stdout);
343 fputs(*cp ? (cp++, "\n\t ") : "』\n", stdout);
344 }
345 } else
346 fputs(", no value\n", stdout);
347 }
348
349 void
350 parser_free(struct parser_result *head)
351 {
352 struct parser_res *entry;
353
354 if (head == NULL)
355 return;
356
357 while (!CIRCLEQ_EMPTY(head)) {
358 entry = CIRCLEQ_FIRST(head);
359 CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, entry, e);
360 if (entry->kw_multi != NULL)
361 free(entry->kw_multi);
362 if (entry->value != NULL)
363 free(entry->value);
364 free(entry);
365 }
366
367 free(head);
368 }
369
370 static void
371 syntaxerr_(size_t lno, const char *fmt, ...)
372 {
373 va_list args;
374
375 va_start(args, fmt);
376 fflush(NULL);
377 fprintf(stderr, "syntax error [%s%s%4zu]: ",
378 parser_errpfx ? parser_errpfx : "",
379 parser_errpfx ? ":" : "", lno);
380 fflush(NULL);
381 verrx(1, fmt, args);
382 va_end(args);
383 }
384
385 struct parser_res *
386 parser_new(parser_kwords entry_kw, enum parser_kwtype entry_type,
387 char *entry_multi, unsigned entry_iter, char *value)
388 {
389 struct parser_res *entry;
390
391 entry = xmalloc(sizeof (struct parser_res));
392 bzero(entry, sizeof (struct parser_res));
393 entry->keyword = entry_kw;
394 entry->itype = entry_type;
395 entry->kw_multi = entry_multi;
396 entry->kw_iter = entry_iter;
397 entry->value = value;
398 return (entry);
399 }

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